Add PostgreSQL schema and migration runner

All tables per PRD data model with default config seeds.
Migration runner tracks applied migrations in DB.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

db/migrations/001_initial_schema.js

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+const fs = require('fs');
+const path = require('path');
+
+async function runMigrations(pool) {
+  // Create migrations tracking table if it doesn't exist
+  await pool.query(`
+    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS migrations (
+      id         SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
+      name       TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE,
+      applied_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW()
+    )
+  `);
+
+  // Read all .sql files in this directory, sorted by name
+  const migrationsDir = __dirname;
+  const sqlFiles = fs
+    .readdirSync(migrationsDir)
+    .filter((f) => f.endsWith('.sql'))
+    .sort();
+
+  for (const file of sqlFiles) {
+    // Check if this migration has already been applied
+    const { rows } = await pool.query(
+      'SELECT id FROM migrations WHERE name = $1',
+      [file]
+    );
+
+    if (rows.length > 0) {
+      continue; // already applied
+    }
+
+    const sql = fs.readFileSync(path.join(migrationsDir, file), 'utf8');
+
+    // Run the migration in a transaction
+    const client = await pool.connect();
+    try {
+      await client.query('BEGIN');
+      await client.query(sql);
+      await client.query('INSERT INTO migrations (name) VALUES ($1)', [file]);
+      await client.query('COMMIT');
+      console.log(`Migration applied: ${file}`);
+    } catch (err) {
+      await client.query('ROLLBACK');
+      throw new Error(`Migration failed for ${file}: ${err.message}`);
+    } finally {
+      client.release();
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+module.exports = { runMigrations };

db/migrations/001_initial_schema.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+-- App configuration (key/value store)
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS config (
+  key   TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+  value TEXT NOT NULL
+);
+
+-- Seed default config
+INSERT INTO config (key, value) VALUES
+  ('paycheck1_day', '1'),
+  ('paycheck2_day', '15'),
+  ('paycheck1_gross', '0'),
+  ('paycheck1_net', '0'),
+  ('paycheck2_gross', '0'),
+  ('paycheck2_net', '0')
+ON CONFLICT (key) DO NOTHING;
+
+-- Bill definitions
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS bills (
+  id               SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
+  name             TEXT NOT NULL,
+  amount           NUMERIC(10,2) NOT NULL,
+  due_day          INTEGER NOT NULL CHECK (due_day BETWEEN 1 AND 31),
+  assigned_paycheck INTEGER NOT NULL CHECK (assigned_paycheck IN (1, 2)),
+  category         TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'General',
+  active           BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT TRUE,
+  created_at       TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW()
+);
+
+-- Paycheck instances per period
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS paychecks (
+  id               SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
+  period_year      INTEGER NOT NULL,
+  period_month     INTEGER NOT NULL CHECK (period_month BETWEEN 1 AND 12),
+  paycheck_number  INTEGER NOT NULL CHECK (paycheck_number IN (1, 2)),
+  pay_date         DATE NOT NULL,
+  gross            NUMERIC(10,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+  net              NUMERIC(10,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+  UNIQUE (period_year, period_month, paycheck_number)
+);
+
+-- Bills assigned to a paycheck period
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS paycheck_bills (
+  id              SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
+  paycheck_id     INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES paychecks(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+  bill_id         INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES bills(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+  amount_override NUMERIC(10,2),
+  paid            BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT FALSE,
+  paid_at         TIMESTAMPTZ,
+  UNIQUE (paycheck_id, bill_id)
+);
+
+-- Savings goals
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS savings_goals (
+  id                SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
+  name              TEXT NOT NULL,
+  amount            NUMERIC(10,2) NOT NULL,
+  assigned_paycheck INTEGER NOT NULL CHECK (assigned_paycheck IN (1, 2)),
+  active            BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT TRUE
+);
+
+-- One-time expenses
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS one_time_expenses (
+  id          SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
+  paycheck_id INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES paychecks(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+  name        TEXT NOT NULL,
+  amount      NUMERIC(10,2) NOT NULL,
+  paid        BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT FALSE,
+  paid_at     TIMESTAMPTZ
+);
+
+-- Variable expense categories
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS expense_categories (
+  id   SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
+  name TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE
+);
+
+-- Seed default categories
+INSERT INTO expense_categories (name) VALUES
+  ('Groceries'), ('Gas'), ('Dining'), ('Entertainment'), ('Medical'), ('Other')
+ON CONFLICT (name) DO NOTHING;
+
+-- Actual spending log
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS actuals (
+  id          SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
+  paycheck_id INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES paychecks(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+  category_id INTEGER REFERENCES expense_categories(id),
+  bill_id     INTEGER REFERENCES bills(id),
+  amount      NUMERIC(10,2) NOT NULL,
+  note        TEXT,
+  date        DATE NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_DATE,
+  created_at  TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW()
+);

server/src/db.js

@@ -1,7 +1,12 @@
 const { Pool } = require('pg');
+const { runMigrations } = require('../../db/migrations/001_initial_schema');
 
 const pool = new Pool({
   connectionString: process.env.DATABASE_URL,
 });
 
-module.exports = pool;
+async function initialize() {
+  await runMigrations(pool);
+}
+
+module.exports = { pool, runMigrations, initialize };

server/src/index.js

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ const express = require('express');
 const cors = require('cors');
 const path = require('path');
 const healthRouter = require('./routes/health');
+const db = require('./db');
 
 const app = express();
 const PORT = process.env.PORT || 3000;
@@ -22,6 +23,9 @@ app.get('*', (req, res) => {
   res.sendFile(path.join(clientDist, 'index.html'));
 });
 
+(async () => {
+  await db.initialize();
   app.listen(PORT, () => {
     console.log(`Server running on port ${PORT}`);
   });
+})();