Add Docker Compose project scaffold

Sets up the full monorepo structure with:
- Multi-stage Dockerfile (client-build + production stages)
- docker-compose.yml for production, docker-compose.dev.yml overlay for development
- Express server (port 3000) with pg pool, health route, and SPA static file serving
- React 18 + Vite client with react-router-dom v6, nav bar, and placeholder page components
- .env.example with PostgreSQL and app config
- Empty db/migrations/ directory for future migrations
- CLAUDE.md updated with development workflow commands

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

client/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+{
+  "name": "budget-client",
+  "version": "1.0.0",
+  "scripts": {
+    "dev": "vite",
+    "build": "vite build",
+    "preview": "vite preview"
+  },
+  "dependencies": {
+    "react": "^18.3.1",
+    "react-dom": "^18.3.1",
+    "react-router-dom": "^6.23.1"
+  },
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "@vitejs/plugin-react": "^4.3.0",
+    "vite": "^5.2.11"
+  }
+}